libgg(7) GGI libgg(7)NAMElibgg : Handy, portable wrappers for several basic OS features
DESCRIPTION
LibGG provides a portable, unified interface to various very basic
operating system features, making it easy to write portable programs
without locking the author into a restricted, bloated, or overbearing
development paradigm. By abstracting the most commonly used function‐
ality in an operating-system-independent fashion, relying on prepack‐
aged LibGG distributions can also can reduce the complexity involved in
maintaining a portability suite (e.g. autotools) for the application's
development.
Originally LibGG came into being as part of the GGI Project, when
LibGII input functionality was separated from LibGGI into a stand-alone
library, and a place was needed to put functions needed by both
libraries. (Since then, we have forgotten what "GG" stood for, so
don't ask.)
The master upstream source of LibGG is still distributed as part of
LibGII, however it is itself a separately-distributable stand-alone
package of utilities that can be very useful to applications develop‐
ers.
LibGG provides the following groups of functions and/or macros. Some
may not be possible to implement on some operating systems, some may be
possible, just nobody has done so yet. We try to make them all avail‐
able where we can find the time and expertise:
Time functions (ggCurTime(3), ggUSleep(3) and ggUSlumber(3)) to handle
high-resolution timing and delays without busy-looping.
Cleanup callbacks (ggRegisterCleanup(3), ggUnregisterCleanup(3),
ggCleanupForceExit(3)) to allow your application to perform emergency
actions before a program is terminated abnormally.
Timer callbacks (ggAddTask(3), ggDelTask(3), ggTimeBase(3)) provide a
(non-realtime) wall-clock periodic/one-shot callback scheduler that can
be shared between many different areas of the application code without
fear of interference.
Locking Functions (ggLock(3), ggLockCreate(3), ggLockDestroy(3), ggTry‐
Lock(3), ggUnlock(3)) which are thread-safe in threaded environments.
System and CPU detection utilities (ggGetSwarType(3), GG_HAVE_INT64,
GG_LITTLE_ENDIAN) to allow you to detect CPU endianness and the pres‐
ence of features such as SWAR (SIMD) instruction sets (e.g. MMX), and
to turn on/off or change SWARs for testing or as a workaround.
Very basic overrun-proof string operations (ggstrlcpy(3), ggstrlcat(3))
which are a horrible mess for cross-platform programs to map to OS-
local string functions/headers.
Dynamic symbol management functions (ggGetScope(3), ggDelScope(3),
ggFromScope(3), ggNewScope(3)) allows you to create a plug-in system
where code is either dynamically loaded into and out of your program,
or statically linked in the library or program.
An option parser (ggParseOpts, ggSystemOpts) and plugin configuration
system (ggGetUserDir(3), ggParseTarget, ggLoadConfig(3), ggFreeCon‐
fig(3), ggMatchConfig, ggConfigExpandAlias) which are by-products of
the pluggable module support but can be useful for other things if you
like the format.
LibGG provides a few additionnal tools that are used internaly, for
other GGI libraries and that can also be useful to the application pro‐
grammer: macros for managing data structures such as lists, queues,
trees, a simple iterator scheme. These features are mostly macro-
based.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE:
The following outlines the environment variables, intended for the
user, which affect the behaviour of LibGG:
GG_OPTS
LibGG uses the environment variable GG_OPTS, and expects it to
contain a valid option string as documented in the manpage for
ggParseOpts. The available options are documented along with
the LibGG API functions which they most affect.
GG_DEBUG
The debug level for LibGII:
· 0 or unset : debug output is off; debugging is off
· 255 : all debug output is on
You may also bitwise 'or' any of the following together:
· 2 : debug core
· 4 : misc debugging output
· 8 : debug locking code
· 16 : debug task subsystem
· 32 : debug scope code (dynamic library and symbol lookup)
· 64 : debug api code (not there yet)
GG_DEBUGSYNC
Turn on synchronous debug output, flushing the output buffers
before returning from DPRINT calls.
RESERVED SIGNAL:
LibGG requires the exclusive use of one signal under certain environ‐
ments. This signal defaults to SIGPROF, where available, but may be
configured through the GG_OPTS option -signum=n where n represents the
numerical value of the signal to use. This signal should not be one of
the fatal signals handled by the LibGG cleanup facilities, and must be
a signal onto which a handler may be assigned. Applications should not
install handlers or alter the signal handler in any way for this sig‐
nal.
BUGS:
There is still some legacy to LibGGI in some of the namespace, espe‐
cially GGI_LITTLE_ENDIAN is currently the real name for GG_LIT‐
TLE_ENDIAN, which is an unofficial new addition destined to replace it.
Deprecation will take a few revisions as it must be done in an orderly
fashion.
Likewise the header file is included as <ggi/gg.h> but we will probably
keep that as-is because of the way LibGG is distributed and to avoid
adding more clutter in system include directories than is necessary.
Several features are incomplete, for example, code is still needed to
detect SWAR on many of the more obscure architectures.
libgg-1.0.x 2005-08-06 libgg(7)
