Constants(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Constants(3)NAME
Win32::GUI::Constants - exporter for Win32 API constants
SYNOPSIS
use Win32:GUI::Constants;
or
use Win32:GUI::Constants ();
or
use Win32::GUI::Constansts [@pragmata,] [@symbols];
Win32::GUI::Constants is a module that provides definitions and export
capabilities for Win32 API constant values. There is access to more
than 1700 Win32 API constants. Nothing is exported by default.
EXPORT SYNTAX
Win32::GUI::Constants provides its own 'import' funcion for performance
reasons, but follows the Exporter module's definition for the syntax,
with some additional pragmata to control the export behaviour.
Standard Syntax
"use Win32::GUI::Constants;"
This imports all the default symbols into your namespace.
Currently there are no default symbols.
"use Win32::GUI::Constants ();"
This loads the module without importing any symbols.
"use Win32::GUI::Constants qw(...);"
This imports only the symbols listed into your namespace. An error
occurs if you try to import a symbol that does not exist. The
advanced export features are accessed like this, but with list
entries that are syntactically distinct from symbol names.
Advanced Syntax
If any of the entries in an import list begins with !, : or / then the
list is treated as a series of specifications which either add to or
delete from the list of names to import. They are processed left to
right. Specifications are in the form:
[!]name This name only
[!]:tag All names in class 'tag'
[!]/pattern/ All names which match pattern
A leading ! indicates that matching names should be deleted from the
list of names to import.
Remember that most patterns (using //) will need to be anchored with a
leading ^, e.g., "/^TPM_/" rather than "/TPM/".
You can say "BEGIN { $Win32::GUI::Constants::Verbose=1 }" before your
"use Win32::GUI::Constants qw( ... );" line to see how the
specifications are being processed and what is actually being imported
into your namespace.
If any of the entries in an import begins with a - then the entry is
treated as a pragma that affects the way in which the exporting is
performed.
PRAGMATA
The following pragmata ae provided to affect the behaviour of the
export capabilities of Win32::GUI::Constants.
-inline
Causes the constant subroutine body to be generated at compile
time. This sacrifices some compile time speed for the ability for
the constants that are listed to be inlined by the compiler, which
gains some runtime speed.
-noexport
The same behaviour as -inline, except that the constants that are
listed are not exported, and so must be used by their fully
qualified package names. (e.g.
"Win32::GUI::Constants::CW_USEDEFAULT")
-exportpkg, pkgname
Causes exported symbols to be exported to the pkgname namespace,
rather than to the caller's namespace. pkgname must appear as the
next item in the list. Omitting pkgname from the list is likely to
cause behaviour that is difficult to understand.
-autoload
Causes Win32::GUI::Constants' "AUTOLOAD()" subroutine to be
exported, making all non-exported constants available in that
namespace. Don't do this if the package you are exporting to
already has an "AUTOLOAD()" subroutine.
EXPORT TAGS
See the Win32::GUI::Constants::Tags documentation for available tag
classes.
Use of :tag export definitions adds some overhead both in terms of
compile-time speed and memory usage.
FUNCTIONS
constant
my $value = Win32::GUI::Constants::constant('SOME_CONST');
The "constant()" function may be used to perform the lookup of a string
constant identifier to its numeric value. This has the advantage of
not resulting in any memory overhead due to created symbol table
entries, at the expense of speed, as the lookup must be performed every
time this function is called.
Returns the constant's numeric value on success, undef on failure.
REQUIRES
No prerequsites other than perl core modules (strict, warnings,
warnings::register, Carp).
Win32::GUI::Constants may be useful to other Win32::* packages.
SEE ALSO
MSDN <http://msdn.microsoft.com> and individual api documentation for
more information on constants required for any particular call.
Win32::GUI
SUPPORT
Homepage: http://perl-win32-gui.sourceforge.net/ <http://perl-
win32-gui.sourceforge.net/>.
For further support join the users mailing list
("perl-win32-gui-users@lists.sourceforge.net") from the website at
http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/perl-win32-gui-users
<http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/perl-win32-gui-users>.
There is a searchable list archive at
<http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=16572>
BUGS
Not all constants are covered. If you find missing constants please
raise a feature request at
<http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=16572&atid=366572>
AUTHORS
Robert May, <robertemay@users.sourceforge.net>
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Many thanks to the Win32::GUI developers at
http://perl-win32-gui.sourceforge.net/ <http://perl-
win32-gui.sourceforge.net/> for suggestions and assistance.
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright 2005..2008 Robert May, All Rights Reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.14.2 2008-02-09 Constants(3)
